SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 PO4

2020 PO4

2020 PO4 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.067 AU it takes 1.10 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 9
Orbital Period · P
1.10 yr
v(q)
34.4 km/s
v(Q)
24.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
5.77
Eccentricity · e
0.175

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.88 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.254 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.374 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.067 AU gives an orbital period of 1.10 yr, or about 403 days.

An eccentricity of 0.175 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 4.89° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 24.2 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.95 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 9 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.317 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 8 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.067 AU
Eccentricity
0.175
Perihelion
0.88 AU
Aphelion
1.253725 AU
Inclination
4.89°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2459075.5
Mean Anomaly
90.88°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2041-Feb-07 17:40 0.003788 AU
566632 km
5.37 km/s
2041-Oct-08 08:18 0.258331 AU
38645774 km
5.71 km/s
2042-Jul-29 20:58 0.184234 AU
27561053 km
11.85 km/s
2051-Jan-26 12:39 0.202189 AU
30247039 km
11.68 km/s
2051-Nov-09 21:11 0.269757 AU
40355099 km
5.77 km/s
2052-Jul-20 05:02 0.033314 AU
4983728 km
5.79 km/s
2061-Jan-17 20:53 0.324565 AU
48554298 km
17.36 km/s
2063-Aug-10 21:16 0.380942 AU
56988050 km
19.59 km/s
2073-Aug-02 06:51 0.152641 AU
22834796 km
14.44 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.95

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.31704
Condition
8
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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